| [1] |
|
| [2] |
Kleindorfer DO, Towfighi A, Chaturvedi S, et al. 2021 Guideline for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: A guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association[J]. Stroke, 2021, 52(7):e364-e467. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000375.
|
| [3] |
CAST: randomised placebo-controlled trial of early aspirin use in 20, 000 patients with acute ischaemic stroke. CAST (Chinese Acute Stroke Trial) Collaborative Group[J]. Lancet, 1997, 349(9066):1641-1649.
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)04010-5
URL
|
| [4] |
The International Stroke Trial (IST): A randomised trial of aspirin, subcutaneous heparin, both, or neither among 19 435 patients with acute ischaemic stroke[J]. Lancet, 1997, 349(9065): 1569-1581.
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)04011-7
URL
|
| [5] |
Chen ZM, Sandercock P, Pan HC, et al. Indications for early aspirin use in acute ischemic stroke : A combined analysis of 40 000 randomized patients from the chinese acute stroke trial and the international stroke trial. On behalf of the CAST and IST collaborative groups[J]. Stroke, 2000, 31(6):1240-1249. doi: 10.1161/01.str.31.6.1240.
pmid: 10835439
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
Prabhakaran S, Gonzalez NR, Zachrison KS, et al. 2026 Guideline for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: A guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association[J]. Stroke, 2026, 57(1):e1-e119.doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000513.
|
| [8] |
Zhao Y, Yang W, Tan Z, et al. Clopidogrel loading dose versus maintenance dose to treat patients with acute ischaemic stroke in China (CLASS-China): Results from a prospective double-blind randomised clinical trial[J]. Stroke Vasc Neurol, 2017, 2(3):118-123. doi: 10.1136/svn-2017-000072.
pmid: 28989802
|
| [9] |
Johnston SC, Amarenco P, Albers GW, et al. Ticagrelor versus aspirin in acute stroke or transient ischemic attack[J]. N Engl J Med, 2016, 375(1):35-43. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1603060.
|
| [10] |
Zeinhom MG, Elbassiouny A, Mohamed AM, et al. Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in acute large-vessel ischemic stroke: A randomized controlled single-blinded trial[J]. CNS Drugs, 2024, 38(5):387-398. doi: 10.1007/s40263-024-01080-5.
pmid: 38619649
|
| [11] |
Han B, Ma T, Liu Z, et al. Efficacy and safety of tirofiban in clinical patients with acute ischemic stroke[J]. Front Neurol, 2022, 12:785836. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.785836.
|
| [12] |
Yu Y, Zheng Y, Dong X, et al. Efficacy and safety of tirofiban in patients with acute ischemic stroke without large-vessel occlusion and not receiving intravenous thrombolysis: A randomized controlled open-label trial[J]. J Neurorestoratology, 2022, 10(4):1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jnrt.2022.100026.
|
| [13] |
Zhao W, Li S, Li C, et al. Effects of tirofiban on neurological deterioration in patients with acute ischemic stroke[J]. JAMA Neurology, 2024, 81(6):594-602.doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.0868.
|
| [14] |
Wen Q, Zhao Y, Deng Y, et al. Tirofiban for preventing early neurological deterioration in acute ischemic stroke within 48 hours of onset: Evidence from a dual‐method analysis using propensity score matching and multivariable regression[J]. CNS Neurosci Ther, 2025, 31(12):e70718. doi: 10.1002/cns.70718.
|
| [15] |
Zi W, Song J, Kong W, et al. Tirofiban for stroke without large or medium-sized vessel occlusion[J]. N Engl J Med, 2023, 388(22): 2025-2036. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2214299.
|
| [16] |
Wang Y, Wang Y, Zhao X, et al. Clopidogrel with aspirin in acute minor stroke or transient ischemic attack[J]. N Engl J Med, 2013, 369(1): 11-19. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1215340.
|
| [17] |
Johnston SC, Easton JD, Farrant M, et al. Clopidogrel and aspirin in acute ischemic stroke and high-risk TIA[J]. N Engl J Med, 2018, 379(3): 215-225. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1800410.
|
| [18] |
Johnston SC, Elm JJ, Easton JD, et al. Time course for benefit and risk of clopidogrel and aspirin after acute transient ischemic attack and minor ischemic stroke[J]. Circulation, 2019, 140(8): 658-664. doi: 10.1161/circulationaha.119.040713.
pmid: 31238700
|
| [19] |
Pan Y, Elm J J, Li H, et al. Outcomes associated with clopidogrel-aspirin use in minor stroke or transient ischemic attack[J]. JAMA Neurol, 2019, 76(12):1466-1473.doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.2531.
|
| [20] |
Gao Y, Chen W, Pan Y, et al. Dual antiplatelet treatment up to 72 hours after ischemic stroke[J]. N Engl J Med, 2023, 389(26): 2413-2424. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2309137.
|
| [21] |
Chen HS, Cui Y, Wang XH, et al. Clopidogrel plus aspirin vs aspirin alone in patients with acute mild to moderate stroke[J]. JAMA Neurol, 2024, 81(5):450-460. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.0146.
|
| [22] |
Dawson J, Merwick Á, Webb A, et al. European Stroke Organisation expedited recommendation for the use of short-term dual antiplatelet therapy early after minor stroke and high-risk TIA[J]. Eur Stroke J, 2021, 6(2): CLXXXVII-CXCI. doi: 10.1177/23969873211000877.
|
| [23] |
Wang Y, Zhao X, Lin J, et al. Association between CYP2C19 loss-of-function allele status and efficacy of clopidogrel for risk reduction among patients with minor stroke or transient ischemic attack[J]. JAMA, 2016, 316(1):70-78.doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.8662.
pmid: 27348249
|
| [24] |
Wang Y, Chen W, Lin Y, et al. Ticagrelor plus aspirin versus clopidogrel plus aspirin for platelet reactivity in patients with minor stroke or transient ischaemic attack: Open label, blinded endpoint, randomised controlled phase II trial[J]. BMJ, 2019, 365: 12211. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l2211.
|
| [25] |
Wang Y, Meng X, Wang A, et al. Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in CYP2C19 loss-of-function carriers with stroke or TIA[J]. N Engl J Med, 2021, 385(27): 2520-2530. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2111749.
|
| [26] |
Lun R, Dhaliwal S, Zitikyte G, et al. Comparison of ticagrelor vs clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with minor ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack[J]. JAMA Neurology, 2022, 79(2): 141-148. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2021.4514.
|
| [27] |
Johnston SC, Amarenco P, Denison H, et al. Ticagrelor and aspirin or aspirin alone in acute ischemic stroke or TIA[J]. N Engl J Med, 2020, 383(3): 207-217. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1916870.
|
| [28] |
Amarenco P, Denison H, Evans SR, et al. Ticagrelor added to aspirin in acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack in prevention of disabling stroke[J]. JAMA Neurol, 2020, 78(2):1-9. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.4396.
|
| [29] |
Amarenco P, Denison H, Evans SR, et al. Ticagrelor added to aspirin in acute nonsevere ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack of atherosclerotic origin[J]. Stroke, 2020, 51(12): 3504-3513. doi: 10.1161/strokeaha.120.032239.
pmid: 33198608
|
| [30] |
Bath PM, Woodhouse LJ, Appleton JP, et al. Antiplatelet therapy with aspirin, clopidogrel, and dipyridamole versus clopidogrel alone or aspirin and dipyridamole in patients with acute cerebral ischaemia (TARDIS): A randomised, open-label, phase 3 superiority trial[J]. Lancet, 2018, 391(10123): 850-859. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32849-0.
pmid: 29274727
|
| [31] |
Kim TJ, Lee JS, Yoon JS, et al. Multiple antiplatelet therapy in ischemic stroke already on antiplatelet agents based on the linked big data for stroke[J]. J Korean Med Sci, 2023, 38(38):e294. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e294.
pmid: 37750368
|
| [32] |
Zinkstok SM, Roos YB. Early administration of aspirin in patients treated with alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke: A randomised controlled trial[J]. Lancet, 2012, 380(9843): 731-737. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60949-0.
pmid: 22748820
|
| [33] |
Tao C, Liu T, Cui T, et al. Early tirofiban infusion after intravenous thrombolysis for stroke[J]. N Engl J Med, 2025, 393(12): 1191-1201. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2503678.
|
| [34] |
Shuai J, Gong Z, Huang L, et al. Effect of intravenous tirofiban vs placebo before endovascular thrombectomy on functional outcomes in large vessel occlusion stroke[J]. JAMA, 2022, 328(6):543-553. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.12584.
|
| [35] |
Sang H, Xie D, Tian Y, et al. Association of tirofiban with functional outcomes after thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke due to intracranial atherosclerotic disease[J]. Neurology, 2023, 100(19): e1996-e2006. doi: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000207194.
|
| [36] |
Rong B, Guo Z, Gao L, et al. Association of tirofiban treatment with outcomes following endovascular therapy in cardioembolic stroke: Insights from the RESCUE BT randomized trial[J]. Eur J Med Res, 2023, 28(1):473.doi: 10.1186/s40001-023-01406-x.
|
| [37] |
Lin L, Liu F, Yi T, et al. Tirofiban on first-pass recanalization in acute stroke endovascular thrombectomy[J]. JAMA Network Open, 2025, 8(4):e255308.doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.5308.
|
| [38] |
|