皮肤搔抓障碍的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2025.07.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

皮肤搔抓障碍(skin picking disorder, SPD)又称抠皮障碍(excoriation disordr),是以反复、强迫地搔抓、抠挖、摩擦或挤压皮肤,导致组织损伤及明显的痛苦或功能受损为特征。由于其病因复杂、临床表现多样,对该病认知不足,导致诊断及治疗率低。本文对SPD的概念变迁与诊断分类、流行病学、发病机制、临床表现、诊断、鉴别诊断及治疗等进行综述,旨在为临床工作提供参考。

关键词: 皮肤搔抓障碍, 诊断, 鉴别诊断, 心理行为治疗, 药物治疗, 物理治疗

中图分类号:

R749.94

孙振晓, 于相芬. 皮肤搔抓障碍的研究进展[J]. 临床荟萃, 2025, 40(7): 647-652.

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链接本文: http://www.lchc.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2025.07.011

http://www.lchc.cn/CN/Y2025/V40/I7/647

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皮肤搔抓障碍的研究进展

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