临床荟萃 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 511-515.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2026.06.005

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

慢性乙型肝炎患者肝功能、血清标志物及TGF-β1与HBV-DNA的相关性分析

刘艳粉(), 巩慧慧   

  1. 濮阳市中医医院 检验科, 河南 濮阳 457000
  • 收稿日期:2026-02-26 出版日期:2026-06-20 发布日期:2026-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 刘艳粉,Email: liuyanfen0707@163.com

Correlation analysis of liver function, serum markers, TGF-β1, and HBV-DNA in patients with chronic hepatitis B

Liu Yanfen(), Gong Huihui   

  1. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Chinese Medicine Hospital of Puyang, Puyang 457000, China
  • Received:2026-02-26 Online:2026-06-20 Published:2026-07-01
  • Contact: Liu Yanfen,Email:liuyanfen0707@163.com

摘要:

目的 探究慢性乙型肝炎患者肝功能及乙肝病毒血清标志物、血清转化生长因子-β1(transforming growth factor-β1,TGF-β1)水平与血清乙肝病毒脱氧核糖核酸(hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid,HBV-DNA)载量的关系。方法 收集2022年4月-2025年4月我院收治的慢性乙型肝炎患者106例,依据血清HBV-DNA载量分为高病毒载量组(HBV-DNA≥2×104 IU/ml,60例)和低病毒载量组(HBV-DNA<2×104 IU/ml,46例)。检测两组肝功能指标、乙肝病毒血清标志物(乙肝e抗原、乙肝e抗体等)、血清TGF-β1水平,采用Pearson相关性分析评价血清指标与HBV-DNA载量的关系。结果 高病毒载量组血清谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、总胆红素高于低病毒载量组(P<0.05),乙肝e抗原阳性率高于低病毒载量组,乙肝e抗体阳性率低于低病毒载量组(P<0.05)。高病毒载量组血清TGF-β1、乙肝e抗原、乙肝e抗体定量水平高于低病毒载量组(P<0.05)。慢性乙型肝炎患者HBV-DNA载量与乙肝e抗原、谷丙转氨酶、TGF-β1、谷草转氨酶呈正相关,与乙肝e抗体呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论 慢性乙型肝炎患者肝功能、血清TGF-β1及乙肝病毒血清标志物水平与HBV-DNA载量存在相关性,可结合其他临床信息作为评估HBV-DNA载量的辅助参考指标。

关键词: 慢性乙型肝炎, 乙肝病毒血清标志物, 转化生长因子-β1, 肝功能, 乙肝病毒脱氧核糖核酸, 病毒载量

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the relationship between liver function, hepatitis B virus serum markers, serum transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) levels, and hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid (HBV-DNA) load in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Methods A total of 106 patients with CHB admitted to our hospital from April 2022 to April 2025 were enrolled. Based on serum HBV-DNA load, they were divided into a high viral load group (HBV-DNA≥2×104 IU/ml, 60 cases) and a low viral load group (HBV-DNA<2×104 IU/ml, 46 cases). Liver function indicators, hepatitis B virus serum markers (hepatitis B e antigen[HBeAg], hepatitis B e antibody[anti-HBe], etc.), and serum TGF-β1 levels were measured in both groups. Pearson correlation analysis was used to assess the associations between serum indicators and HBV-DNA load. Results Compared with the low viral load group, the high viral load group had significantly higher serum alanine aminotransferase(ALT), aspartate aminotransferase(AST), and total bilirubin(TBIL) levels (P<0.05). The positivity rate of HBeAg was higher, whereas the positivity rate of anti-HBe was lower in the high viral load group (P<0.05). The high viral load group also showed higher serum TGF-β1 levels and higher quantitative levels of HBeAg and anti-HBe than the low viral load group (P<0.05). In patients with CHB, HBV-DNA load was positively correlated with HBeAg, ALT, TGF-β1, and AST, and negatively correlated with anti-HBe(P<0.05). Conclusion Liver function, serum TGF-β1, and hepatitis B virus serum marker levels are correlated with HBV-DNA load in patients with CHB. These indicators may serve as auxiliary references for assessing HBV-DNA load in combination with other clinical information.

Key words: chronic hepatitis B, hepatitis B virus serum markers, transforming growth factor-β1, liver function, hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid, viral load

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