临床荟萃 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 1012-1015.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2025.11.007

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

奥氮平联合利培酮治疗精神分裂症患者阴性症状及社会功能的临床观察

庄晓勇(), 江坤鸿, 孙启美, 张晓梅, 黄竟良   

  1. 三明市台江医院 五病区,福建 三明 365001
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-28 出版日期:2025-11-20 发布日期:2025-12-02
  • 通讯作者: 庄晓勇 E-mail:zhuangxiaoyongSM68@163.com

Clinical observation of olanzapine combined with risperidone for negative symptoms and social function in patients with schizophrenia

Zhuang Xiaoyong(), Jiang Kunhong, Sun Qimei, Zhang Xiaomei, Huang Jingliang   

  1. Five wards of Sanming City Taijiang Hospital, Sanming 365001, China
  • Received:2025-09-28 Online:2025-11-20 Published:2025-12-02
  • Contact: Zhuang Xiaoyong E-mail:zhuangxiaoyongSM68@163.com

摘要:

目的 分析精神分裂症患者给予奥氮平联合利培酮治疗对其阴性症状及社会功能的影响。方法 选取2023年1月-2025年1月在三明市台江医院治疗的精神分裂症患者80例,随机分为对照组(40例,奥氮平)和观察组(40例,奥氮平+利培酮治疗),比较其精神症状(BPRS)、阴性症状(SANS)、认知功能(MMSE)、社会功能(SSFPI)、治疗效果及不良反应。结果 治疗后,观察组BPRS评分和SANS评分均低于对照组;治疗后,观察组MMSE评分和SSFPI评分以及治疗有效率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率分析,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 奥氮平联合利培酮治疗,对精神分裂症患者的阴性症状及社会功能的改善效果显著,且具有良好的安全性,因此适宜推广。

关键词: 精神分裂症, 利培酮, 奥氮平, 阴性症状, 社会功能

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the effects of olanzapine combined with risperidone on negative symptoms and social function in patients with schizophrenia. Methods Eighty patients with schizophrenia treated at Sanming City Taijiang Hospital from January 2023 to January 2025 were randomized into a control group (n=40; olanzapine alone) and an observation group (n=40; olanzapine plus risperidone). The aim was to compare the scores of Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Social Functioning Scale for Inpatients with Psychosis (SSFPI), overall treatment efficacy, and adverse reactions. Results After treatment, the observation group had significantly lower BPRS and SANS scores than the control group (P<0.05). The observation group also showed significantly higher MMSE and SSFPI scores and a higher overall treatment response rate compared with the control group (P<0.05). Incidence of adverse reactions did not differ significantly between groups (P>0.05).Conclusion Combined therapy with olanzapine and risperidone produced greater improvements in negative symptoms and social function than olanzapine monotherapy, with a comparable safety profile, thus suitable for promotion.

Key words: schizophrenia, risperidone, olanzapine, negative symptoms, social function

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