临床荟萃 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 689-693.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2025.08.003

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国45岁及以上人群社交活动与心脏疾病的相关性

尤佳伟, 安艳新, 吕佳宁, 高晓红, 胡丽艳, 单婕, 陈琳()   

  1. 西安医学院第一附属医院 临床营养科,陕西 西安 710077
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-27 出版日期:2025-08-20 发布日期:2025-09-05
  • 通讯作者: 陈琳 E-mail:847783435@qq.com

Correlation between social activities and heart disease in people aged 45 and over in China

You Jiawei, An Yanxin, Lyu Jianing, Gao Xiaohong, Hu Liyan, Shan Jie, Chen Lin()   

  1. Department of Clinical Nutrition, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an 710077, China
  • Received:2025-04-27 Online:2025-08-20 Published:2025-09-05
  • Contact: Chen Lin E-mail:847783435@qq.com

摘要:

目的 探讨中国45岁及以上人群社交活动与心脏疾病的相关性,为心脏疾病的预防提供参考据。方法 以2020年中国健康与养老追踪调查数据进行横断面研究,比较人口学特征、生活习惯、社会活动等指标,采用logistic回归分析影响因素,分别逐步调整性别、年龄等混杂因素,讨论7种社交活动与中老年人患心脏疾病之间的关联。结果 纳入研究对象18 298人,心脏疾病患病率为19.46%(3 561/18 298),参与不同社交活动如无偿向与您不住在一起的亲人、朋友或者邻居提供帮助以及上学或者参加培训课程的人群与非参与者相比,心脏疾病的患病率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,在校正了性别、年龄等多种混杂因素后,无偿向与您不住在一起的亲人、朋友或者邻居提供帮助(OR=0.82, 95%CI=0.73~0.91, P<0.01)以及上学或者参加培训课程(OR=0.71, 95%CI=0.50~0.99, P=0.044)与心脏疾病的患病风险呈负相关,打麻将、下棋、打牌、去社区活动室与心脏疾病患病风险呈正相关(OR=1.10, 95%CI=0.99~1.23, P=0.046)。结论 在中老年人群中,加强社会支持、鼓励知识型社交参与可能成为心血管疾病预防的有效干预方向,为构建多维度的健康老龄化策略提供了理论依据。

关键词: 心血管疾病, 中国健康与养老追踪调查, 相关性分析, 社交活动

Abstract:

Objective To explore the correlation between social activities and heart disease in Chinese people aged 45 years and above, thus providing reference data for the prevention of heart disease. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted with data from the 2020 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Demographic characteristics, living habits, social activities and other indicators were compared. Multivariate Logistic regression was performed to analyze the influencing factors with stepwise adjustments for confounders like gender and age. Correlation of seven types of social activities with heart disease in middle-aged and elderly people was identified. Results A total of 18, 298 study participants were enrolled, with the prevalence of heart disease of 19.46%(3, 561/18, 298). There was a significant difference in the prevalence of heart disease between individuals who were participated in different social activities (e.g., providing free assistance to relatives, friends, or neighbors who do not live with you, or engagement in training courses) and those did not involve in social activities (P<0.01). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that after adjusting for sex, age and other confounders, providing free assistance to relatives, friends, or neighbors who do not live with you (OR=0.82, 95%CI=0.73-0.91, P<0.01), and engagement in training courses (OR=0.71, 95%CI=0.50-0.99, P=0.044) were negatively correlated with the risk of heart disease; while playing mahjong, playing chess, playing cards, and going to community activity rooms were positively correlated with the risk of heart disease (OR=1.10, 95%CI=0.99-1.23, P=0.046). Conclusion In the middle-aged and elderly population, strengthening social support networks and encouraging knowledge-based social participation may be an effective intervention direction for cardiovascular disease prevention, providing a theoretical basis for constructing a multidimensional healthy aging strategy.

Key words: cardiovascular diseases, China health and retirement longitudinal study, correlation analysis, social activity

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