临床荟萃 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 677-683.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2025.08.001

• 循证研究 •    下一篇

类风湿关节炎患者睡眠障碍发生率及影响因素的meta分析

郭伊凡1, 任桦1(), 白婧2, 刘三娇1, 李燕娟1   

  1. 1.山西中医药大学 护理学院,山西 晋中 030619
    2.山西省中西医结合医院 内分泌科,山西 太原 030000
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-16 出版日期:2025-08-20 发布日期:2025-09-05
  • 通讯作者: 任桦 E-mail:281609557@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    山西省中医药管理局项目——中药汤剂联合穴位贴敷治疗类风湿性关节炎的临床研究(2023ZYYC2056)

Incidence of sleep disorders in rheumatoid arthritis patients and influencing factors: A meta-analysis

Guo Yifan1, Ren Hua1(), Bai Jing2, Liu Sanjiao1, Li Yanjuan1   

  1. 1. School of Nursing, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong 030619, China
    2. Department of Endocrinology, Shanxi Provincial Integrated TCM and WM Hospital, Taiyuan 030000, China
  • Received:2025-07-16 Online:2025-08-20 Published:2025-09-05
  • Contact: Ren Hua E-mail:281609557@qq.com

摘要:

目的 系统评价类风湿关节炎(RA)患者睡眠障碍的发生率与影响因素,为预防患者睡眠障碍的发生提供依据。方法 检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方、维普和中国生物医学文献数据库中有关RA患者睡眠障碍发生率或影响因素的文献,检索时限为建库至2025年6月4日。采用Stata 18.0软件进行meta分析。结果 共纳入23篇文献。Meta分析结果显示,RA患者睡眠障碍的发生率为56.9%[95%CI(47.2%,66.6%),P<0.001]。疾病活动度[OR=1.26,95%CI(1.11~1.43)]、体质指数[OR=1.20,95%CI(1.12~1.29)]、抑郁[OR=3.65,95%CI(1.07~12.48)]、助眠类药物[OR=16.25,95%CI(4.73~55.79)]、红细胞沉降率[WMD=13.29,95%CI(1.05~25.52)]、C反应蛋白[SMD=1.66,95%CI(0.11~3.20)]、疼痛[SMD=1.30,95%CI(0.70~1.89)]、疲劳[SMD=1.45,95%CI(0.67~2.22)]、白细胞计数[WMD=0.67,95%CI(0.10~1.23)]是RA患者睡眠障碍的影响因素。结论 RA患者睡眠障碍的发生率较高,疾病活动度、体质指数、抑郁、助眠类药物、红细胞沉降率、C反应蛋白、疼痛、疲劳、白细胞计数是其影响因素,医护人员应对高危患者给予重点关注,以改善患者的睡眠质量。

关键词: 关节炎, 类风湿, 睡眠障碍, 影响因素, Meta分析

Abstract:

Objective To systematically evaluate the incidence and influencing factors of sleep disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), so as to provide a basis for preventing the occurrence of sleep disorders in RA patients. Methods Articles reporting the incidence and influencing factors of sleep disorders in RA patients published from inception to 4 June 2025 were searched in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, VIP, and the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database. Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 18.0 software. Results A total of 23 articles were included. The results of meta-analysis showed that the incidence of sleep disorders in RA patients was 56.9%(95%CI 47.2%, 66.6%, P<0.001). The Disease Activity Score-28 for Rheumatoid Arthritis (DAS28) (OR=1.26, 95%CI 1.11, 1.43), body mass index (BMI) (OR=1.20, 95%CI 1.12, 1.29), depression (OR=3.65, 95%CI 1.07, 12.48), and sleep aids (OR=16.25, 95%CI 4.73, 55.79), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (WMD=13.29, 95%CI 1.05, 25.52), C-reactive protein (CRP) (SMD=1.66, 95%CI 0.11, 3.20), the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score (SMD=1.30, 95%CI 0.70, 1.89), fatigue (SMD=1.45, 95%CI 0.67, 2.22), and white blood cell count (WMD=0.67, 95%CI 0.10, 1.23) were the influencing factor for sleep disorder in RA patients. Conclusion The incidence of sleep disorders in RA patients is high, and DAS28, BMI, depression, sleep aids, ESR, CRP, VAS, fatigue, and white blood cell count are the influencing factors. Medical staff should pay special attention to high-risk patients to improve their sleep quality.

Key words: arthritis, rheumatoid, sleep disorders, influencing factors, meta-analysis

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