临床荟萃 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 1082-1086.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2025.12.005

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

高流量透析对维持性血液透析患者睡眠质量的影响及相关因素分析

崔志军1, 马东红1(), 陈秀锋2   

  1. 1.新乡医学院第一附属医院肾脏病医院 肾内科,河南 卫辉 453100
    2.上海君康医院 肾内科,上海 200000
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-11 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2025-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 马东红,Email:wise88man@163.com

Impact of high flow dialysis on sleep quality in maintenance hemodialysis patients and analysis of related factors

Cui Zhijun1, Ma Donghong1(), Chen Xiufeng2   

  1. 1. Department of Nephrology,Nephrology Hospital,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui 453100,China
    2. Department of Nephrology,Shanghai Junkang Hospital,Shanghai 200000,China
  • Received:2025-09-11 Online:2025-12-20 Published:2025-12-30
  • Contact: Ma Donghong,Email: wise88man@163.com

摘要:

目的 观察高流量透析对维持性血液透析(maintenance hemodialysis,MHD)患者睡眠质量的影响并分析相关因素。方法 纳入2023年10月-2024年3月上海君康医院MHD患者82例。按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各41例。对照组给予低流量血液透析(设定血流量为250~300 ml/min);观察组给予高流量透析(设定血流量为300~350 ml/min)。对比两组临床基线资料、治疗前后睡眠质量、代谢功能和肾功能。结果 两组性别、年龄、体质量指数、婚姻状况、文化程度、原发疾病和透析龄等临床基线资料差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗前,两组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表总分及7项维度评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后两组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表总分及各维度评分均较治疗前降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组各项代谢功能指标差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,两组血尿酸、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和甘油三酯水平差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),而瘦素和血尿酸水平均降低,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平均升高(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,观察组瘦素水平更低、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇更高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组血肌酐、尿素氮、估算肾小球滤过率、β2-微球蛋白水平差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组血肌酐、尿素氮和β2-微球蛋白水平均降低,且均观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,两组估算肾小球滤过率均较治疗前升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 相较于低流量透析,高流量透析在提高MHD患者睡眠质量,改善代谢和肾脏功能等方面更具优势。

关键词: 连续性肾替代疗法, 高流量透析, 睡眠质量, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the impact of high flow dialysis on sleep quality in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients and to analyze related influencing factors. Methods Eighty two MHD patients who met inclusion criteria at Shanghai Junkang Hospital from October 2023 to March 2024 were enrolled and randomized into two groups (n=41 each) using a random number table. The control group received low flow hemodialysis (blood flow 250-300 ml/min),and the observation group received high flow dialysis (blood flow 300-350 ml/min). The clinical baseline data,sleep quality,metabolic function and renal function before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results Baseline characteristics (sex,age,body mass index[BMI],marital status,education level,primary disease,and dialysis vintage) did not differ significantly between groups (P>0.05). Pre-treatment total PSQI and its seven domain scores were similar between groups (P>0.05). Post-treatment,PSQI total and domain scores decreased in both groups versus baseline,with greater reductions in the observation group compared with the control group (P<0.05). Baseline metabolic parameters did not differ significantly between groups (P>0.05). Post-treatment,levels of serum uric acid,total cholesterol,low density lipoprotein-cholesterol(LDL-C),and triglycerides remained comparable between groups (P>0.05). Both groups experienced decreases in leptin and serum uric acid and increases in high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) (P<0.05); the observation group showed significantly lower leptin and higher HDL-C than the control group (P<0.05). Renal function markers were also comparable at baseline (serum creatinine,blood urea nitrogen [BUN],estimated glomerular filtration rate[eGFR],β2 microglobulin; P>0.05). After treatment,serum creatinine,BUN,and β2 microglobulin declined in both groups,with greater reductions in the observation group (P<0.05). eGFR increased in both groups versus baseline,and the increase was significantly larger in the observation group (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with low flow dialysis,high flow dialysis was associated with greater improvement in sleep quality,metabolic parameters,and renal function in MHD patients.

Key words: continuous renal replacement therapy, high blood flow dialysis, sleep quality, influence factor

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