临床荟萃 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 869-873.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2025.10.001

• 指南与共识 •    下一篇

川崎病全科医师诊疗指南(实践版·2025)

陕西省川崎病诊疗中心/陕西省人民医院儿童病院, 国家儿童健康与疾病医学研究中心/重庆医科大学附属儿童医院, 国家儿童医学中心/首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院, 上海交通大学医学院附属儿童医院, 国家儿童区域医疗中心/中国医科大学附属盛京医院, 川崎病诊疗基层指南编写委员会, 世界人工意识协会主动医学委员会   

  • 收稿日期:2025-10-15 出版日期:2025-10-20 发布日期:2025-10-31

Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of Kawasaki disease by general practitioners (practical edition in 2025)

Kawasaki Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Shaanxi Province/ Children's Hospital of Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders/ Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Children's Medical Center/ Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University,Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, National Regional Medical Center/ Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, the Committee for the Compilation of Primary Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Kawasaki Disease, Initiative Medicine Committee, World Artificial Consciousness Association   

  • Received:2025-10-15 Online:2025-10-20 Published:2025-10-31

摘要:

川崎病(Kawasaki disease, KD)是一种主要累及全身中小血管的急性自限性炎症性疾病,好发于5岁以下婴幼儿,其病因尚未明确,临床表现多样,可分为完全性KD和不完全性KD,后者诊断更具挑战性。本指南基于最新证据与经验,系统阐述KD的流行病学特征、诊断标准、治疗原则、转诊建议及疾病管理,旨在规范基层诊疗行为,改善患儿预后,降低冠状动脉并发症风险。

关键词: 川崎病, 诊断, 静脉注射免疫球蛋白, 冠状动脉病变, 治疗, 随访

Abstract:

Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute self-limiting inflammatory disorder that mainly affects small and medium-sized blood vessels throughout the body. It is more common in infants under 5 years old. The pathogenesis of KD remains unclear, and its clinical manifestations are diverse. KD can be divided into the complete and incomplete types, and the diagnosis of the latter type is more challenging. This guideline, based on the latest evidence and practice, systematically expounded the epidemiological characteristics, diagnostic criteria, treatment principles, referral recommendations and diseases management of KD, aiming to standardize primary medical treatment behaviors, improve the prognosis of children, and reduce the risk of coronary artery complications.

Key words: Kawasaki disease, diagnosis, intravenous immunoglobulin, coronary artery disease, treatment, follow-up

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