临床荟萃 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 389-398.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2026.05.001

• 循证研究 •    下一篇

运动对中国睡眠障碍青少年睡眠质量干预效果的meta分析

刘东斐1, 姜昱成2, 王占峰3()   

  1. 1 云南师范大学 体育学院, 云南 昆明 650500
    2 石河子大学 体育学院, 新疆 石河子 832001
    3 河南体育学院, 河南 郑州 450046
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-16 出版日期:2026-05-20 发布日期:2026-05-26
  • 通讯作者: 王占峰,Email:
  • 基金资助:
    河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划资助项目——新时代我国大学生体育核心素养评价体系构建及实证研究(2024GGJS163)

Meta-analysis of the effects of exercise on sleep quality intervention in Chinese adolescents with sleep disorders

Liu Dongfei1, Jiang Yucheng2, Wang Zhanfeng3()   

  1. 1 College of Physical Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
    2 School of Physical Education, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832001, China
    3 Henan Sport University, Zhengzhou 450046, China

摘要:

目的 系统评价运动干预对中国睡眠障碍青少年睡眠质量的影响,为治疗青少年的睡眠障碍提供循证依据。方法 检索知网、维普、万方、中国生物医学文献数据库、Web of Science、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase等数据库,检索时间均从建库至2025年6月10日,采用PICOS原则进行文献筛选,最终纳入26篇文献34项研究,运用Cochrane工具进行文献质量评价,采用State18.0和Rev Man 5.4软件进行统计分析与发表偏倚检验。结果 共纳入34项研究,2 007名受试者,其中试验组1 016名,对照组991名。Meta分析结果显示,运动锻炼对睡眠障碍青少年睡眠质量改善的影响具有统计学意义[SMD=-1.19,95%CI(-1.45, -0.92),P<0.01]。亚组分析结果显示,健美操项目、高强度的运动干预、每周5次及以上的运动频率、60 min以上的运动时间以及4~8周的干预周期对华中地区中等强度以上睡眠障碍程度的青少年睡眠质量产生了最大的效应量(P<0.01)。结论 运动干预对中国睡眠障碍青少年睡眠质量的改善具有显著的效果,可在今后睡眠障碍的临床治疗中将运动疗法作为一种重要的非药物治疗手段。

关键词: 睡眠障碍, 睡眠质量, 运动锻炼, 青少年, Meta分析

Abstract:

Objective To systematically evaluate the effects of exercise intervention on sleep quality in Chinese adolescents with sleep disorders and provide evidence-based support for the treatment of adolescent sleep disorders. Methods Databases including CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, China Biology Medicine disc, Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase were searched from inception to June 10, 2025. Literature screening was performed according to the PICOS principle (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, Study design). Ultimately, 26 articles involving 34 studies were included. The Cochrane risk-of-bias tool was used to assess study quality, and state18.0 and RevMan 5.4 were used for statistical analysis and publication bias testing. Results A total of 34 studies with 2, 007 participants were included, including 1, 016 in the experimental group and 991 in the control group. The meta-analysis showed that exercise intervention had a statistically significant effect on improving sleep quality in adolescents with sleep disorders (SMD=-1.19, 95%CI[-1.45, -0.92], P<0.01). Subgroup analysis showed that aerobic dance, high-intensity exercise interventions, a frequency of 5 or more sessions per week, exercise duration longer than 60 min, and an intervention period of 4-8 weeks produced the largest effect sizes in adolescents in Central China with sleep disorder severity at or above a moderate level (P<0.01). Conclusion Exercise intervention has a significant effect on improving sleep quality in Chinese adolescents with sleep disorders and may serve as an important non-pharmacological treatment in the future clinical management of sleep disorders.

Key words: sleep disorders, sleep quality, exercise, adolescents, meta analysis

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